Madagascar - When to Visit

When to Visit Madagascar

Climate guide & best times to travel

Madagascar experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a hot, rainy season from November to April and a cooler, dry season from May to October. The island's diverse geography creates significant regional variations, with the east coast receiving heavy rainfall year-round due to trade winds, while the west coast is drier and the southern region experiences semi-arid conditions. Temperatures remain relatively warm throughout the year, with coastal areas staying hot and humid, while the central highlands enjoy more moderate temperatures. The wet season brings cyclone risks, particularly from January to March, with heavy rainfall making some roads impassable and certain parks difficult to access. The dry season offers the most comfortable conditions for travel, with clear skies, lower humidity, and excellent wildlife viewing opportunities as animals congregate around water sources. The transitional months of April-May and September-October provide pleasant weather with fewer crowds, making them ideal for travelers seeking a balance between good conditions and value.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
May to October during the dry season offers the best beach weather with sunny skies, lower humidity, and calm seas perfect for swimming and water sports, though June-August can be slightly cooler.
Cultural Exploration
April to May and September to October provide comfortable temperatures and lower rainfall, ideal for exploring towns, markets, and cultural sites without the intense heat or heavy rains of peak wet season.
Adventure & Hiking
May to October is optimal for trekking and hiking, with dry trails, clear views, and the best wildlife spotting opportunities, particularly August to October when lemurs are most active during mating season.
Budget Travel
November to March (excluding Christmas/New Year) offers the lowest prices on accommodation and tours, though you'll need to accept wet weather, potential cyclones, and some park closures.

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January is the heart of the wet season with high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and high humidity throughout the island. Cyclone risk is at its peak, and many roads become difficult to navigate. Wildlife viewing is challenging as animals disperse, though this is prime time for seeing newborn lemurs and lush, green landscapes.

30°C (86°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
280mm (11in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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February

February continues the intense rainy season with frequent afternoon thunderstorms and the highest cyclone risk. Heat and humidity peak during this month, making outdoor activities uncomfortable. Some national parks and remote areas may be inaccessible, but prices remain low and crowds are minimal outside of Valentine's Day.

30°C (86°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
270mm (11in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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March

March marks the end of cyclone season but remains very wet with frequent heavy rains. Temperatures stay hot and humid, and many roads remain muddy and challenging. The landscape is at its most verdant, and wildlife is still active with breeding season continuing for many species.

30°C (86°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
220mm (9in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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April

April is a transitional month as rainfall begins to decrease significantly and temperatures become more comfortable. Roads start to dry out, making travel easier, and national parks become more accessible. This is an excellent shoulder season month with good wildlife viewing, fewer tourists, and reasonable prices.

29°C (84°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
90mm (4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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May

May marks the beginning of the dry season with pleasant temperatures, low rainfall, and decreasing humidity. Wildlife viewing improves as animals become more visible, and all parks and reserves are fully accessible. This is one of the best months to visit, offering excellent conditions without the peak season crowds.

27°C (81°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
40mm (2in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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June

June brings the coolest temperatures of the year, especially in the highlands where it can be quite chilly at night. The dry season is in full swing with minimal rainfall and clear skies perfect for photography and outdoor activities. Whale watching season begins on the east coast, particularly around Île Sainte-Marie.

25°C (77°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
20mm (1in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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July

July is peak tourist season with cool, dry weather and excellent conditions for all activities. Humpback whales are abundant off the coast, and lemurs are highly active. The cooler temperatures in the highlands may require warm clothing, while coastal areas remain comfortable. Book accommodations well in advance.

24°C (75°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
20mm (1in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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August

August continues the peak season with perfect dry weather, cool temperatures, and optimal wildlife viewing as lemurs enter mating season. Whale watching remains excellent through mid-month. This is the busiest time for tourism, so expect higher prices and crowded popular sites, but conditions are ideal for all activities.

25°C (77°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
20mm (1in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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September

September offers some of the best overall conditions with warming temperatures, continued dry weather, and excellent wildlife activity including lemur mating displays. Crowds begin to thin slightly after mid-month, making this an ideal shoulder season period. Jacaranda trees bloom in the highlands, creating spectacular purple landscapes.

26°C (79°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
30mm (1in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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October

October marks the end of the dry season with warming temperatures and occasional light showers beginning late in the month. Wildlife viewing remains excellent, and orchids begin blooming across the island. This is a fantastic shoulder season month with good weather, moderate crowds, and better prices than peak season.

28°C (82°F) High
18°C (64°F) Low
60mm (2in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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November

November transitions into the wet season with increasing rainfall, rising temperatures, and growing humidity. Early November can still offer decent conditions, but by month's end, afternoon thunderstorms become frequent. Tourist numbers drop significantly, offering lower prices and empty parks, though weather becomes less predictable.

29°C (84°F) High
20°C (68°F) Low
140mm (6in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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December

December brings full wet season conditions with regular heavy rains, hot temperatures, and high humidity. The first half of the month sees increased visitors for the holidays, with higher prices around Christmas and New Year. Many lemur species give birth during this time, and the landscape transforms into lush greenery despite challenging travel conditions.

30°C (86°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
250mm (10in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
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