Madagascar Entry Requirements

Madagascar Entry Requirements

Visa, immigration, and customs information

Important Notice Entry requirements can change at any time. Always verify current requirements with official government sources before traveling.
Information last reviewed May 2024. Always verify with official government sources before traveling.
The aircraft door swings open and humid, vanilla-laden air slaps your face, Madagascar has you. Immigration lines at Ivato International Airport, Antananarivo, coil beneath slow ceiling fans that clack like wooden spoons. The scent of strong Malagasy coffee drifts from a kiosk where a lone attendant pours thick black brew into paper cups. Officers in starched khaki lean over each passport, stamping with ceremonial gravity while rubber thuds echo under harsh fluorescent light. Expect a warm, slightly chaotic greeting: forms appear mid-flight, pens vanish, and the whole affair feels more ritual than bureaucracy. Baggage claim turns festive, porters in red vests shout French and Malagasy over a squeaky conveyor belt, and battered suitcases crowned with woven straw hats confirm you have landed in Madagascar. Every foreign visitor needs a passport valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry, plus two blank pages for stamps and visas. Most travelers secure their entry permit online before departure; a few must visit an embassy. Passport control lines can swell to 30, 40 minutes during peak European arrival waves, so patience and a charged phone are allies. Once admitted, you step onto cool terrazzo where the night air carries the distant honk of taxi-brousses and the faint sweetness of frangipani blossoms.

Visa Requirements

Entry permissions vary by nationality. Find your category below.

Madagascar runs an eVisa system for the majority of visitors, backed by a short visa-free list and a small group that must secure visas in advance.

Visa-Free Entry
60 days

Citizens of Mauritius and the Seychelles may enter Madagascar without a visa

Includes
Mauritius Seychelles

Entry stamp issued on arrival. Onward ticket and proof of funds may be requested

Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA/eVisa)
30 days (single entry), 60 days (single entry), or 90 days (multiple entry)

All other nationalities, including United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, EU member states, China, India, South Africa, Japan, Brazil

Includes
United States United Kingdom Canada Australia Germany France Spain Italy Netherlands Belgium Switzerland Japan South Korea India China South Africa Brazil Russia UAE Saudi Arabia
How to Apply: Apply online at evisamada.gov.mg; upload passport bio-page and onward ticket. Payment by credit card. Approval e-mailed within 72 hours
Cost: Mid-range e-government fee. Print the approval letter and carry it with you

eVisa must be presented at check-in before boarding your flight to Madagascar

Visa Required
30 or 60 days at the discretion of the consul

Passport holders of countries not eligible for eVisa must apply at a Malagasy embassy or consulate

How to Apply: Contact the nearest embassy (Paris, Pretoria, Washington DC, Ottawa, Canberra, London) for forms; provide passport photos, itinerary, hotel confirmation, and bank statements

Processing time is typically five working days. Visas are issued as stickers affixed to the passport

Arrival Process

Touchdown in Antananarivo throws travelers into Madagascar's layered soundtrack: jet engines fade behind hawkers beyond the terminal doors and the rattle of shaky luggage carts. The arrival routine is simple once you know the order.

1
Health Screening
Temperature scanners arch over the queue. Officers in white coats may ask for yellow fever certificates if arriving from affected countries
2
Immigration Control
Present passport, eVisa approval, and completed disembarkation card. Officer takes fingerprints electronically
3
Baggage Claim
Carousel belts groan while handlers stack boxes of lychee and vanilla pods next to suitcases. Keep baggage tags ready for inspection
4
Customs Channel
Green lane for nothing to declare, red lane for dutiable goods. Sniffer dogs weave between legs, tails thumping against calves
5
Arrival Hall
Currency exchange booths glow under LED strips, the smell of burnt sugar from a nearby café mixes with diesel fumes drifting through open doors

Documents to Have Ready

Passport
Must be valid six months beyond entry date and contain the eVisa approval letter
Return or Onward Ticket
Printout or PDF on phone proving departure within the visa period
Accommodation Proof
Hotel voucher, booking confirmation, or letter of invitation from host
Disembarkation Card
Distributed on the aircraft. Fill out both sides before landing
International Certificate of Vaccination
Yellow booklet required if coming from yellow fever endemic zones

Tips for Smooth Entry

Keep a pen in your pocket. Forms are scarce and borrowing delays the line
Cellular signal is weak inside the terminal. Screenshot or print your eVisa and hotel confirmations
Declare drone cameras and professional photography gear to avoid confiscation

Customs & Duty-Free

Madagascar customs officers in navy-blue uniforms pace between steel tables where bags are unzipped and the scent of dried cloves rises from opened pouches. Gifts draw curious glances, and the rustle of paperwork mixes with the snap of plastic inspection gloves.

Alcohol
One litre of spirits plus two litres of wine
Must be over 18 years. Bottles will be checked for broken seals
Tobacco
500 cigarettes or 25 cigars or 250g loose tobacco
Exceeding allowance triggers duty of 40% of local retail price
Currency
Declaration required if carrying more than EUR 7,500 equivalent
Form must be stamped on entry and exit to avoid confiscation
Gifts/Goods
Personal effects and gifts up to MGA 2,000,000 value
Commercial samples need a carnet or import permit

Prohibited Items

  • Fresh meat and dairy, risk of foot-and-mouth disease
  • Endangered species products including rosewood carvings and sea turtle shells
  • Narcotics, strict penalties including imprisonment

Restricted Items

  • Satellite phones and radio transmitters, require Ministry of Telecommunications permit
  • Medication containing pseudoephedrine, carry prescription translated into French
  • Drones, must be declared and registered with Civil Aviation Authority

Health Requirements

Airport health desks stand beneath faded posters of lemurs and baobabs; a thermographic camera silently scans foreheads while the faint scent of disinfectant floats from sanitizing stations.

Required Vaccinations

  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate for travelers arriving from countries with risk of transmission

Recommended Vaccinations

  • Hepatitis A
  • Typhoid
  • Hepatitis B
  • Rabies (for extended rural travel)
  • Routine boosters (MMR, DPT)

Health Insurance

Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is strongly recommended. Immigration officers may ask to see proof of coverage

Current Health Requirements: As of May 2024, no COVID-19 testing or vaccination proof is required. Policies change rapidly, so confirm within 72 hours of departure

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Important Contacts

Essential resources for your trip.

Embassy/Consulate
Find your country's embassy or consulate
Check your government's travel advisory website
Immigration Authority
Official immigration website
evisamada.gov.mg for visa applications and official information
Emergency
Emergency services number
Dial 124 for police, 118 for ambulance, 118 for fire services

Special Situations

Additional requirements for specific circumstances.

Traveling with Children

Carry an unabridged birth certificate showing both parents' names; if only one parent travels, present a notarized consent letter from the other parent or court order

Traveling with Pets

Obtain an import permit from the Ministry of Agriculture at least 30 days in advance. Pets need a rabies certificate issued within 30 days of travel and a veterinary health certificate within seven days

Extended Stays

Apply for a long-stay visa (Carte de Séjour) at the immigration office in Antananarivo before the tourist visa expires. Requires proof of income, lease agreement, and police clearance

Know What to Pack

Climate-specific clothing, travel documents, electronics, and gear — with shopping links for every item.

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