Nosy Boraha, Madagascar - Things to Do in Nosy Boraha

Things to Do in Nosy Boraha

Nosy Boraha, Madagascar - Complete Travel Guide

Nosy Boraha, also known as Île Sainte-Marie, sits like a slender emerald off Madagascar's northeast coast, stretching about 60 kilometers long but only 5 kilometers at its widest point. This former pirate stronghold has evolved into one of Madagascar's most enchanting destinations, where coconut palms sway over pristine beaches and the remnants of 17th-century buccaneers still dot the landscape. The island maintains an unhurried pace that feels genuinely authentic - you'll find locals fishing from traditional outrigger canoes while humpback whales breach just offshore during their annual migration. What makes Nosy Boraha particularly compelling is how it balances natural beauty with fascinating history, offering everything from world-class whale watching to exploring actual pirate cemeteries, all without the crowds you might expect from such a remarkable place.

Top Things to Do in Nosy Boraha

Humpback Whale Watching

Between July and September, thousands of humpback whales migrate through the Sainte-Marie Channel, creating one of the world's most spectacular whale watching opportunities. The waters here are remarkably clear, and encounters are virtually guaranteed during peak season, with whales often approaching boats out of curiosity. You'll witness breaching, tail slapping, and if you're lucky, mothers teaching their calves to navigate these protected waters.

Booking Tip: Book whale watching tours for $40-60 per person through established operators like Baleines Rand'eau. Early morning departures (7-8 AM) typically offer the best conditions and whale activity. Choose operators with hydrophones for underwater whale song listening.

Pirate Cemetery and Museum

The Cimetière des Pirates holds the graves of dozens of 17th and 18th-century pirates who made Nosy Boraha their base, including the famous Captain Olivier Levasseur. The weathered headstones tell fascinating stories of these maritime outlaws, while the adjacent museum displays recovered artifacts, maps, and detailed accounts of the island's buccaneer era. It's genuinely atmospheric, especially in the late afternoon when shadows fall across the ancient graves.

Booking Tip: Entry costs around $3-5, and the museum is open daily 8 AM-5 PM. Consider hiring a local guide for $10-15 to hear the detailed stories behind specific graves and pirates. The cemetery is easily walkable from Ambodifotatra village.

Île aux Nattes

This tiny satellite island at Nosy Boraha's southern tip epitomizes tropical paradise, with powder-soft beaches, crystal-clear lagoons, and virtually no motorized vehicles. You can walk around the entire island in about two hours, discovering hidden coves and meeting friendly Malagasy families who've lived here for generations. The snorkeling around the coral reefs is excellent, and the sunset views back toward the main island are unforgettable.

Booking Tip: Take the 10-minute pirogue (traditional boat) crossing for $2-3 each way from Ambodifotatra. Day trips work well, but consider staying overnight in one of the simple bungalows ($20-40) for the full experience. Bring snorkeling gear or rent it locally for $5-8.

Orchid and Lemur Reserve

This small but well-maintained reserve protects several endemic orchid species and provides sanctuary for ring-tailed lemurs and other native wildlife. The guided walks reveal incredible biodiversity in a compact area, and you'll likely spot chameleons, tropical birds, and various lemur species. The orchid collection is particularly impressive during blooming season, showcasing varieties found nowhere else on earth.

Booking Tip: Entry fees are typically $8-12 including a mandatory guide. Morning visits (8-10 AM) offer the best wildlife viewing when animals are most active. The reserve is about 20 minutes by taxi-brousse ($2-3) from the main town.

Traditional Fishing Village Tours

Several authentic Malagasy fishing villages dot the island's coastline, where life continues much as it has for centuries. You'll observe traditional boat building, net mending, and fishing techniques passed down through generations. The villagers are generally welcoming to respectful visitors, and you might be invited to try freshly caught fish prepared in traditional Malagasy style with coconut and local spices.

Booking Tip: Arrange village visits through your accommodation or local guides for $15-25 per person. Always ask permission before photographing people, and consider bringing small gifts like school supplies for children. Midday visits work well when fishermen return with their catches.

Getting There

Nosy Boraha is accessible only by air or sea from mainland Madagascar. Air Madagascar operates daily flights from Antananarivo (about 1.5 hours, $150-250) to the island's small airport, though schedules can be irregular during rainy season. The more adventurous sea route involves taking a taxi-brousse from Antananarivo to Soanierana-Ivongo (8-10 hours), then a cargo boat or speedboat to the island (2-4 hours depending on vessel type, $15-30). The boat journey can be rough, especially during windy conditions, but offers beautiful coastal views and a genuine local travel experience.

Getting Around

Nosy Boraha's main road runs north-south along the western coast, connecting most villages and attractions. Taxi-brousses (shared minibuses) provide basic transportation between towns for $1-3 per journey, though they're infrequent and often crowded. Many visitors rent bicycles ($5-8 per day) for shorter distances, which works well given the island's relatively flat terrain and scenic coastal roads. For longer excursions or more comfort, arrange private taxi transfers through your accommodation - expect to pay $20-40 for half-day transport. Walking is perfectly feasible for exploring individual villages and nearby beaches.

Where to Stay

Ambodifotatra (main town)
Île aux Nattes
Ankirihitra Beach
Ampanihy
Loukintsy
Antsiraka

Food & Dining

The dining scene centers around incredibly fresh seafood, with most restaurants offering daily catches of lobster, crab, and various fish prepared with Malagasy spices and French colonial influences. You'll find the best meals at small family-run establishments where the catch of the day is grilled over coconut husks and served with coconut rice and local vegetables. French-style baguettes appear at breakfast alongside tropical fruits like lychees and passion fruit. Most accommodations include meals in their rates, which is actually advantageous since standalone restaurants are limited and hotel kitchens often produce the island's best food. Local rum punches made with fresh fruit juices are excellent and surprisingly potent.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Madagascar

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

The Anja Reserve Lodge & Restaurant

4.9 /5
(420 reviews)
lodging

MAD ZEBU RESTAURANT

4.7 /5
(240 reviews)

Nosy Manga

4.5 /5
(171 reviews)
lodging

Le Fafana

4.9 /5
(143 reviews)

Le Papillon

4.6 /5
(106 reviews)

Pizzeria La Cambusa

4.6 /5
(103 reviews)

When to Visit

July through September represents peak season when humpback whales arrive and weather conditions are most favorable - dry, sunny days with temperatures around 24-26°C and minimal rainfall. This period also sees the highest prices and fullest accommodations, so book well in advance. October through December offers a nice compromise with good weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices, though whale watching opportunities diminish. The rainy season from January to March brings heavy downpours, rough seas, and potential cyclones, making it the least ideal time despite significantly cheaper rates. April through June can work well for budget travelers willing to accept occasional rain showers and cooler temperatures.

Insider Tips

Bring cash (Malagasy Ariary) as ATMs are unreliable and credit cards rarely accepted - exchange money in Antananarivo before arriving
Pack reef-safe sunscreen and insect repellent, as both are expensive and hard to find on the island
Learn a few basic Malagasy phrases like 'Salama' (hello) and 'Misaotra' (thank you) - locals genuinely appreciate the effort and it opens doors to warmer interactions

Explore Activities in Nosy Boraha

Plan Your Perfect Trip

Get insider tips and travel guides delivered to your inbox

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime.